Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a carbon tax?

Who's already using a carbon tax?

Why support carbon tax rather than cap and trade as a solution?

Why focus on fossil fuels? What about other sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases?

Where can I learn more?

What exactly is a carbon tax?

A carbon tax is a tax on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels. Coal would be taxed the highest since it is the most CO2-intensive fossil fuel, followed by oil and then natural gas; renewable energy would not be subject to the carbon tax. The carbon tax would be paid "upstream", by power plants and fuel importers; consumers would see price increases for electricity from coal and other fossil fuels and fossil-fuel-intensive products.

Who's already using a carbon tax?

According to this 2012 EESI Fact Sheet (Carbon Pricing around the World), carbon taxes in various forms are currently in place in Boulder, Colorado; the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Quebec, and Alberta; and in other countries including Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Great Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, etc.

Details.

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Why support carbon taxes rather than cap and trade as a solution?

Both carbon taxes and cap-and-trade policies aim to put a price on carbon. But the WCI regional cap-and-trade system appears to be dead in Washington State, so our proposal follows in the footsteps of the most successful climate legislation in North America, the award-winning carbon tax in British Columbia.

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Why focus on fossil fuels? What about other sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases?

Fossil fuel CO2 emissions account for about 80% of the state's greenhouse gas emissions, so it makes sense to focus on this area. See the latest Department of Ecology Greenhouse Gas Inventory for details.

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Do you have any suggested readings or web sites where I can learn more?

One good source is carbontax.org.

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